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AutoCAD 2005

Introduction

01-Introduction to AutoCAD 2005
02-Review the AutoCAD 2005 GUI
03-Architectural Visualization
04-Architectural Firms

CAD Drawings

05-The Working Drawing and Scale Factor
06-Externally Referenced Files
07-Plotting a Monochrome Drawing
08-Plotting a Color Drawing
09-Creating Presentation Drawings
10-Plotting an EPS File
11-Introducing Illustrator
12-Introducing Photoshop

Blocks and Wblocks

13-Defining Blocks and Wblocks
14-Cut and Paste Options
15-Introduction to DesignCenter
16-Introduction to Tool Palettes

External References

External Reference Defined
Insert an XREF
XCLIP Command pt. 1
XCLIP Command pt. 2
XREF Manager
When to Use External References

Electrical Plan and Architectural Plan

Use an Existing Architectural Sheet
Electrical Plan pt. 1
Electrical Plan pt. 2
Architectural Plan

Creating the Elevation

XREF the Plan and XLINE Command
Layers and Draw Order
Hatching Elevations with Snapbase
An Architectural Sheet as a Template
Viewports and Text
Leader Lines and Elevation Markers

Working Drawings

Architectural Set of Working Drawings
Reinforce How this Project Uses Xrefs
Using an Attribute Block
Creating an Attribute Block
Selecting Objects pt. 1
Selecting Objects pt. 2
Cycle and Quick Select

Printing

Create a Monochrome Plot Style Table
Create a Color Plot Style Table
Combining Color and Monochrome Files
Color Gradient Hatching
How to Create an EPS File

Customizing

Customizing the GUI
Creating a Custom Toolbar
Using a Pre-Defined Icon
Creating a Custom Icon
Keyboard Shortcut and Command Alias

Introduction to 3D

3D Architectural Entities
Controlling the View and the UCS
Viewpoint Presets and 3D Orbit Command
Creating a 3D Glass as a Surface
Creating a 3D Glass as a Solid
Rotating 3D Objects

Introduction to 3D Solids

3D Sofa - Building the Solids
3D Sofa - Editing the Solids
3D Sofa - Advanced 2D and 3D Commands
Completing the 3D Sofa

The 3D Exterior House Model

Creating the Walls pt. 1
Creating the Walls pt. 2
XREF the Elevations Using 3Point UCS
Slicing 3D Solids
Moving and Extruding Faces
Completing the Window Opening
Window Frames Using Subtract
Door and Window Openings Using Subtract
Door Frames Using Union
Saving a Named View and a UCS
Completing 3D Walls with 2D Elevations
Review Extrude and Subtract Command
Using Point Filters
3D Roof pt. 1
3D Roof pt. 2
3D Roof - Interference Command pt. 1
3D Roof - Interference Command pt. 2
Extrude via Path

3D Interior House Model

Interference Command with 3D Walls
Custom Toolbars for 3D Modeling
3D Walls and the Separate Command
Techniques for Modeling Two Floors
3D Door Frames
Polylines That Will Not Extrude
Pros and Cons of Clipping Planes
Creating 3D Cabinets pt. 1
Creating 3D Cabinets pt. 2
Completing the 3D Cabinets

Creating the Perspective Views

The Dview Command and Saving Views
Zoom/Distance/3D Orbit
Presentation Borders to Compose Layouts
Composing a Raster File

Miscellaneous Commands and Options

3D Ruled Surface - Sloped Surfaces
3D Ruled Surface - Curtains
Viewports in Model Space
Interior Perspective
Model Space Viewports and Layers

Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop

Composing the Floor Plan
Adding Color to the Wall
Adding Color to the Floor
Summarizing the Techniques
Completing the Presentation

Conclusion

Final Words

Credits

About this Author

Defining Blocks and Wblocks

CAD Tutorials: AutoCAD 2005 for Architects - Main Page

BLOCK: Creates a block definition from objects you select
WBLOCK: Writes objects or a block to a new drawing file

You can use several methods to create blocks:

  • Combine objects to create a block definition in your current drawing.
  • Create a drawing file and later insert it as a block in other drawings.
  • Create a drawing file with several related block definitions to serve as a block library.
  • A block can be composed of objects drawn on several layers with various colors, linetypes, and lineweight properties. Although a block is always inserted on the current layer, the block reference preserves information about the original layer, color, and linetype properties of the objects that are contained in the block. You can control whether objects in a block retain their original properties or inherit their properties from the current layer, color, linetype, or lineweight settings.

    You can use PURGE to remove unused block definitions from a drawing.

    How Blocks Are Stored and Referenced

    To understand the operations, commands, and options that are available with blocks, it is important to understand how blocks are stored and referenced in a drawing. Central to working with blocks is understanding block definition tables.

    Every drawing file has an invisible data area called the block definition table. The block definition table stores all block definitions, which consist of all information associated with the block. It is these block definitions that are referenced when you insert blocks in your drawing.

    The following illustrations are conceptual representations of three drawing files. Each rectangle represents a separate drawing file and is divided into two parts: the smaller part represents the block definition table, and the larger part represents the objects in a drawing.

    When you insert a block, you are inserting a block reference, AutoCAD does not simply copy the information from the block definition to the drawing area. Instead, a link is established between the block reference and the block definition. Therefore, if the block definition is changed, all references are updated automatically.

    To reduce the size of a drawing, you can purge unused block definitions.

    To define a block for the current drawing

    1. Create the objects you want to use in the block definition.
    1. From the Draw menu, choose Block > Make.
    2. In the Block Definition dialog box, enter a block name in the Name box.
    3. Under Objects, select Convert to Block.

    If you want the original objects used to create the block definition to remain in your drawing, make sure the Delete option is not selected. If this option is selected, the original objects are erased from the drawing. If necessary, you can use OOPS to restore them.

    1. Choose Select Objects.
    2. Use your pointing device to select the objects to be included in the block definition. Press ENTER to complete object selection.
    3. In the Block Definition dialog box under Base Point, specify the block insertion point using one of these methods:
  • Choose Pick Point to specify a point using the pointing device.
  • Enter the X,Y,Z coordinate of the point.
    1. In the Description box, enter a description for the block definition. This description is displayed in AutoCAD® DesignCenter™ (ADCENTER).
    2. Choose OK.

    The block is defined in the current drawing and can be inserted at any time.

     
     
     
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    Defining Blocks and Wblocks